tìm x thuộc N
a)n+1/n-1
b)7/n-1
c)2n+8/5-n/5
d)3n+5/n+1
e)2n+13/n-1
h)3n+15/n+1
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a, \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+2}{n+1}=\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in2=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
b, \(\frac{n+13}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
c, \(\frac{3n+15}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)