Tìm x(x ϵ Z) để A có giá trị nguyên:
\(\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{4x^2-12x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
21 tháng 1 2021
Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:
c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x2 - 1) = 2(2x2 + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 5 = 4x2 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)
Xét các TH:
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)
7 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
25 tháng 1 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
20 tháng 8 2023
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)^2-2x\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-2x^2+4x-4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
b: Khi x=1/3 thì \(A=\dfrac{7\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+4}{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-3\right)}=\dfrac{43}{40}\)
6 tháng 1 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2; x<>0; x<>3
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c: 2(x-1)=6
=>x-1=3
=>x=4
Thay x=4 vào P, ta đc:
\(P=\dfrac{-4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(4-2\right)}{\left(4+2\right)\left(4-3\right)}=\dfrac{-64\cdot2}{6}=\dfrac{-128}{6}=-\dfrac{64}{3}\)
9 tháng 1 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4x}{2+x}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2}{3-x}\)
Để P<0 thì \(\dfrac{-4x^2}{3-x}< 0\)
mà \(-4x^2< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên 3-x<0
hay x>3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>3
Vậy: Để P<0 thì x>3
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ x-1\neq 0\\ 2-2x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x-1$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn đkxđ)
15 tháng 2 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{4x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{4\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x-3}\)