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26 tháng 12 2018

*Chứng minh A chia hết cho 4

Ta có: \(A=\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)

\(=3^1.\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2015}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3^1+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)⋮4^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

*Chứng minh A chia hết cho 13

Ta có: \(A=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+...+3^{2014}\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2014}\right)⋮13^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2023

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2023

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

28 tháng 12 2022

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12 tháng 12 2021

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

12 tháng 12 2021

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

22 tháng 10 2023

\(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{300}\\=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{299}+3^{300})\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+...+3^{299}\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{299}\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{299})\)

Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{299})\vdots2\)

nên \(B\vdots2\)

22 tháng 10 2023

B=(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(3299+3300)

B=3(1+3)+33(1+3)+...+3299(1+3)

B=3.4+33.4+...+3299.4

B=4(3+33+...+3299) chia hết cho 2 vì 4 chia hết cho 2

vậy B chia hết cho 2

23 tháng 12 2023

A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

15 tháng 2 2017

`#3107.101107`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2)  + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`

`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`

Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`

8 tháng 11 2023

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)

Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)

nên \(A\vdots13\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

16 tháng 12 2021

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{102}+3^{103}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{102}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)⋮4\)