tìm số dư khi chia d cho 13 biết d =31+32+33 +.....................+32o1o + 32011
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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3+3^2.13+...+3^{98}.13\)
\(=3+13\left(3^2+...+3^{98}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮̸13\)
\(\Rightarrow B:13\) dư 3.
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
a,
`3A=3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53}`
`3A-A=(3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53})-(1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52})`
`2A=3^{53}-1`
`A=(3^{53}-1)/2`
b,
`A=1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52}`
`A=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+....+(3^{50}+3^{51}+3^{52})`
`A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3*(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{50}*(1+3+3^2)`
`A=(1+3+3^2)*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`
`A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`
Do `13 \vdots 13 => A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})\vdots 13 `
Vậy `A \vdots 13 `
B=3+3²+3³+..... +3¹00
B=3²+3³+3⁴+... 3¹00+3
B=3²(1+3+3²) +... +3 98(1+3+3²) +3
B=3²•13+... +3 98•13+3
=) 3²•13+3 98•13 chia hết cho 13
=) Số dư là 3
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$