phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x4+x3-x2+x-2
b) x7x2+1
c) xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)+3xyz
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a) xy(x + y) + yz(z + y) + zx(z + x) + 3xyz
= [xy(x + y) + xyz] + [yz(z + y) + xyz] + [zx(z + x) + xyz]
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + zx(x + y + z)
= (xy + yz + zx)(x + y + z)
b) Vô câu hỏi tương tự
a) xy(x + y) + yz(z + y) + zx(z + x) + 3xyz
= [xy(x + y) + xyz] + [yz(z + y) + xyz] + [zx(z + x) + xyz]
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + zx(x + y + z)
= (xy + yz + zx)(x + y + z)
b) tương tự
\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2-xyz+xyz\)
\(=\left(yz^2-xz^2-xyz+x^2z\right)-\left(zy^2-xyz-xy^2+x^2y\right)\)
\(=z\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)-y\left(zy-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)-x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
A ) xy(z+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)
=y.[x(z+y)+z(y+z)]+zx(z+x)
=y.(xz+xy+zy+z2)+zx(z+x)
=y.(xz+z2+xy+zy)+zx(z+x)
=y.[z.(z+x)+y.(z+x)]+zx(z+x)
=y.(z+x)(z+y)+zx(z+x)
=(z+x)[y(z+y)+zx]
=(z+x)(yz+y2+zx)
B )xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-zx(z-x)
=y.[x(x+y)-z(y+z)]-zx(z-x)
=y.(x2+xy-zy-z2)-zx(z-x)
=y.(x2-z2+xy-zy)-zx(z-x)
=y.[(x+z)(x-z)+y.(x-z)]-zx(z-x)
=y.(x-z)(x+z+y)+zx(x-z)
=(x-z)[y(x+z+y)+zx]
=(x-z)(yx+yz+y2+zx)
=(x-z)(yx+zx+yz+y2)
=(x-z)[x.(y+z)+y.(y+z)]
=(x-z)(y+z)(x+y)
b. \(\text{ xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-xz(z-x) =xy(x+y+z-z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =xy(x-z)+xy(y+z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =(x+y)(y+z)(x-z) }\)
Đa thức trên tương đương với đa thức:
\(\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right)+\left(yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right)+\left(xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz\right)\)
=\(xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
xy(x + y) + yz( y + z )+ zx( z + x ) + 3xyz
=xy(x + y) + xyz + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z)+xyz
=zy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + y + z)
=(x + y + z)(xy + yz + zx)
chúc bn hok tốt
a/ \(\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
b/ \(\left(1-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
b. \(\left(1-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-zx(z-x)
=y.[x.(x+y)-z.(y+z)]-zx.(z-x)
=y.(x2+xy-zy-z2)-zx.(z-x)
=y.[(x-z)(x+z)-y.(z-x)]-zx.(z-x)
=y.[-(z-x)(x+z)-y.(z-x)]-zx.(z-x)
=y.(z-x)(-x-z-y)-zx.(z-x)
=(z-x)(-xy-zy-y2-zx)
=(z-x)[-x.(y+z)-y.(y+z)]
=(z-x)(y+z)(-x-y)
=-(z-x)(y+z)(x+y)
c)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\\ =x^2y+y^2x+y^2z+z^2y+z^2x+x^2z+3xyz\\ =\left(x^2y+y^2x+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+z^2x+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+z^2y+xyz\right)\\= xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3-x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-2x^2+x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x^2-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-2x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+2\right)\)