- Cho \(\frac{2016c-2017b}{2015}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2017a-2015c}{2016}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2015b-2016a}{2017}\)Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Ta có \(\frac{2016c-2017b}{2015}=\frac{2017a-2015c}{2016}=\frac{2015b-2016a}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\( \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b+2016.2017a-2016.2015c+2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2015^2+2016^2+2017^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2015.2016c-2015.2017b=0\\ 2016.2017a-2016.2015c=0\\ 2017.2015b-2016.2016a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2016c=2017b\\ 2017a=2015c\\ 2015b=2016a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(hay\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
\(\frac{2016c-2017b}{2015}=\frac{2017a-2015c}{2016}=\frac{2015b-2016a}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016c.2015-2017b.2015}{2015^2}=\frac{2017a.2016-2015c.2016}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{2016c.2015-2017b.2015+2017a.2016-2015a.2016+2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2015^2+2016^2+2017^2}=0\)
Do đó: \(2016c.2015-2017b.2015=0\Rightarrow2016c=2017b\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
\(2017a.2016-2015c.2016=0\Rightarrow2017a=2015c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)