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30 tháng 7 2021

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=280\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(16-2xy\right)\left(16-3xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\3x^2y^2-40xy+93=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm

Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)

30 tháng 7 2021

b, ĐK: \(xy>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}}=3\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x}+4=9\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5xy\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\2x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2+y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Bìa 1: Gải các hệ phương trình: a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\3x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Bài 2: Gải các hệ phương trình: a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy-1\\\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=xy-3\end{matrix}\right.\) Bài 3: Gải các...
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Bìa 1: Gải các hệ phương trình:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\3x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: Gải các hệ phương trình:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy-1\\\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=xy-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3: Gải các hệ phương trình:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2x+y}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|=2\\4\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4: Cho hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3a-2\right)x+2\left(2b+1\right)y=30\\\left(a+2\right)x-2\left(3b-1\right)y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm các giá trị của a,b để hệ phương trình có nghiệm (3;-1)

cảm ơn mn trước ạ ! hehe

2
12 tháng 1 2019

3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)

Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)

c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)

31 tháng 12 2022

Bài 4:

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20

=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24

=>a=2; b=-5

NV
12 tháng 12 2020

1.

ĐKXĐ: ....

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế: \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow xy=1\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(2x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

 

NV
12 tháng 12 2020

2.

Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(y\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+1=\dfrac{3}{y}\\3x-1=\dfrac{4}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(4x^3+3x=4\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{x}{y}+y^2\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{4x}{y}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(4x^3+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=xy+100\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy-64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=94\\-2x-2y=-68\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=0\\-x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x=xy-4x+2y-8\\2xy+7x-6y-21=2xy+6x-7y-21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-8\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 2 2021

ĐKXĐ: ...

Xét pt đầu: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2-1}{xy}-2+\dfrac{2}{x+y}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2-1}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+x^2+y^2-1+2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x+y\right)=0\)

Từ ĐKXĐ \(x+y-1\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+x+y>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-1=0\Rightarrow y=1-x\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(4x^2-5x+5+6\sqrt{x}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{x}-3\\2x-1=3-\sqrt{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)