Chứng minh rằng với mọi x, ta có A = (x – 1)(x – 3) + 2 > 0 với mọi x.
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a) \(A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)
b) \(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{11}{4}\le\frac{-11}{4}< 0\forall x\inℝ\)
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\(x^2-x+1>0\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
=\(\left(x\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)\(\forall x\in R\)
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a) \(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
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\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2=x^2-4x+3+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)