1.Giải pt \(\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+2\right)^2}=3\)
2.Tìm nghiệm nguyên của pt \(x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2=5\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 3 2020
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4xy+8x-6y-12=4xy-12x+54\\3xy-3x+3y-3=3xy+3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\x^2+xy+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(1-x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\Rightarrow y=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 3 2020
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2x-5}{3}\\x^2-y^2=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\left(\frac{2x-5}{3}\right)^2-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+20x-385=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-11\Rightarrow y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{36-3x}{2}\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-3\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{36-3x}{2}-3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(10-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+12x-32=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\Rightarrow y=12\\x=8\Rightarrow y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 2 2020
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 2 2020
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
LV
1
17 tháng 3 2018
2x^2 + y^2 + 3xy + 3x + 2y + 2 = 0
<=> 16x^2 + 8y^2 + 24xy + 24x + 16y + 16 = 0
<=> (4x)^2 + 24x(y+1) + 8y^2 + 16y + 16 = 0
<=> (4x)^2 + 24x(y+1) + [3(y + 1)]^2 - [3(y + 1)]^2 + 8y^2 + 16y + 16 = 0
<=> (4x + 3y + 3)^2 - 9y^2 - 18y - 9 + 8y^2 + 16y + 16 = 0
<=> (4x + 3y + 3)^2 - y^2 - 2y - 1 + 8 = 0
<=> (4x + 3y + 3)^2 - (y + 1)^2 = - 8
<=> (y + 1)^2 - (4x + 3y + 3)^2 = 8
<=> (y + 1 +4x + 3y + 3)(y + 1 - 4x - 3y - 3) = 8
<=> 4(x + y + 4)( - 4x - 2y - 2) = 8
<=> (x + y + 4)( 2x + y + 1) = -1
=>
{x + y + 4 = -1
{2x + y + 1 = 1
=> x = 2 và y = - 4
{x + y + 4 = 1
{2x + y + 1 = - 1
=> x = - 2 và y = 2
vậy nghiệm (x;y) = (2 ; - 4) (-2; 2)
21 tháng 11 2022
Bài 1:
Đặt 2x+1=a
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=3\)
=>3a^2(a+1)^2=a^2+2a+1+a^2
=>3a^2(a^2+2a+1)-2a^2-2a-1=0
=>3a^4+6a^3+a^2-2a-1=0
=>(a^2+a-1)(3a^2+3a+1)=0
=>\(a\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
=>\(2x+1\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
=>\(2x\in\left\{\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{4};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 5 2020
b/ ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3x^2+3x+1-16x-16=\frac{8}{y^3}-\frac{8}{y}\\5\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=1+\frac{4}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\frac{8}{y^3}-\frac{8}{y}\\5\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{4}{y^2}-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\\frac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-16a=8b^3-8b\\5a^2=4b^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-8b^3=16a-8b\\4=-5a^2+4b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(4\left(a^3-8b^3\right)=4\left(4a-2b\right)\left(-5a^2+4b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21a^3-10a^2b-16ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(21a^2-10ab-16b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(7a-8b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\7a=8b\\3a=-2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 5 2020
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+xy\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\\x^4+y^2+2x^2y+xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)b=-\frac{1}{4}\\a^2+b=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)b=-\frac{1}{4}\\b=-\frac{1}{4}-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(-\frac{1}{4}-a^2\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3+4a^2+a=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow b=-\frac{1}{4}\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy+1=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x^2\\-x^3=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=-\frac{1}{2}\\xy+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{1}{2}-x^2\\x\left(-\frac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
21 tháng 10 2017
bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a\orbr{x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{5}-3}{4}}\)
\(b\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(y^3-xy^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=5\)
TH1\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\x^2-y^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}\left(N\right)}}\)
TH2\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=5\\x^2-y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{ }x,y\in\varnothing}\)
TH3\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\x^2-y^2=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}\left(N\right)}}\)
TH4\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-5\\x^2-y^2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{ }x,y\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy......