Giúp em giải những câu này với ạ. Em cảm ơn ạ.
Giải phương trình:
a)\(log_{2017}x+log_{2016}x=0\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3-5x^2+6x}{ln\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
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a. Vì \(0< 0,1< 1\) nên bất phương trình đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x^2+x-2< x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2>0\\x^2-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\-\sqrt{5}< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{5}< x< -2\\1< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{5};-2\right\}\) và \(\left\{1;\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
b. Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x>0\\x^2-6x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)+2log^3\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5\le\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\)
Bất phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+5>0\\2-x>0\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};1\right)\)
a)ĐK: 2x+1>0
\(\log_3\left(2x+1\right)=2\log_{2x+1}3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_3\left(2x+1\right)=2.\frac{1}{log_3\left(2x+1\right)}+1\)
Nhân \(log_3\left(2x+1\right)\)cả 2 vế
Đặt \(t=log_3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=2\\t=-1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=9\\2x+1=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)nhận cả 2 nghiệm
b)ĐK x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow1+log^2_{27}x=\frac{10}{3}log_{27}x\)
Đặt \(t=log_{27}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{10}{3}t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=3\\t=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=27^3\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-x+1-m=0\left(1\right)\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm }x_1,x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=1-4\left(1-m\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Vi-ét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Ta có }5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\cdot\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m-1+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(n\right)\\m=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $m=2$
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a, TK:
(x lẻ do \(2y^2-8y+3=2\left(y^2-4y\right)+3=x^2\) lẻ)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=9\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 9 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\\y-x-3=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\x=6-y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\y-x-3=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(thế\left(1\right)\left(2\right)vào\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\)
Câu a đúng là cú lừa, biến đổi logarit thì dễ, đến lúc nó ra pt vô tỉ theo x mới thấy vấn đề :D
a/ĐK: \(0< x< 1\)
\(2log_2x-log_2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=log_2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2x^2-log_2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=log_2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=log_2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=x-2\sqrt{x}+2=x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(1-\sqrt{x}=t\) (\(0< t< 1\)) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{t}=x+2t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-t.x-2t^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta=t^2+8t^2=9t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{t+3t}{2}=2t\\x=\dfrac{t-3t}{2}=-t< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\Rightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
b/ĐK \(x>0\)
\(log_3\left(x-1\right)^2-log_3x+\left(x-1\right)^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_3\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=log_3x+x\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=log_3t+t\) \(\left(t>0\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{1}{t.ln3}+1>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)=f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1=t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow log_3\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=log_3x+x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK x>0
\(log_{2017}x+log_{2016}x=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{lnx}{ln2017}+\dfrac{lnx}{ln2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow lnx\left(\dfrac{1}{ln2017}+\dfrac{1}{ln2016}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow lnx=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-1\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=2\left(l\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Em cảm ơn nhiều ạ.