rút gọn phân thức \(\dfrac{x^{7^{ }}+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x+15}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c) Thay x = - 1 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{21-\left(-1\right)}{\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1-3\right)}=\dfrac{21+1}{2\cdot-4}=\dfrac{22}{-8}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+6xy}{6x^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2y\right)}{6x^2}=\dfrac{x+2y}{2x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x^3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2}{x+2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
`a, (3x^2+6xy)/(6x^2) = (x+2y)/(3x)`
`b, (2x^2-x^3)/(x^2-4) = (x^2(2-x))/((x-2)(x+2))`
`= -x^2/(x+2)`
`c, (x+1)/(x^3+1) = 1/(x^2-x+1)`
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^{10}-x^8-x^7+x^6+x^6+x^4-x^3-x^2+1}{x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1}=\frac{(x^{10}-x^8+x^6)-(x^7-x^5+x^3)+(x^4-x^2+1)}{ (x^{30}+x^{18}+x^{24})+(x^{12}+x^6+1)} \)
=\(\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{(x^{12}+x^6+1)(x^{18}+1 )}=\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{(x^{12}+2x^6+1-x^6) (x^6+1)(x^{12}-x^6+1)}=\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{ (x^6-x^3+1)(x^6+x^3+1)(x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1)(x^12-x^6+1 )} \)
=\(\frac{1}{(x^6+x^2+1)(x^2+1)(x^{12}-x^6+1)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x\left(x+1\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2:2\left(x+1\right)}{4x\left(x+1\right):2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(8-x\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y-x}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-2\)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x+4}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq0;x\neq-1\)
\(\dfrac{2(x+1)^2}{4x(x+1)}=\dfrac{2(x+1)}{4x}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)
\(\dfrac{(8-x)(-x-2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{-(8-x)(x+2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq y\)
\(\dfrac{2(x-y)}{y-x}=\dfrac{-2(y-x)}{y-x}=-2\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)
\(\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2(x+2)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}=x^2-x+1\)
\(\dfrac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^3.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{x.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x^2-x+1\)
Câu 4:
\(=\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
c: \(E=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\frac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^6+x^4+x^2+1}{x-1}\)