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\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B< \frac{50}{60}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(theocaua\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+......+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{25}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{30}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{5}{6}=\frac{50}{60}\left(2\right)\) \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
đặt A = 1/1*2 + 1/3*4 + 1/5*6 + ... + 1/99*100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/99) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/100)
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/100 - 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + .... + 1/100)
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/100 - 1 - 1/2 - 13 - ... - 1/50
= 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ... + 1/100
thay vào ra E = 1
Biến đổi mẫu ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+............+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{99}{100}\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{12}< \frac{99}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\) ĐPCM
( Bài này ko ai lm thì t lm cho 
)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(A>\frac{25}{75}+\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)<\left(\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)\)
=> \(A<\frac{25}{50}+\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}<\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy...
Chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\): như câu trên
A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) > 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12 (1)
A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100) = (1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 < 1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 (2)
(1), (2) => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{6}-...-2.\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{51}+\frac{2018}{52}+\frac{2018}{53}+...+\frac{2018}{100}\)
\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2018\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=2018\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)là 1 số nguyên
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