-Chứng minh -4x2+4x-12<0 với mọi x.
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A=\(x^2+6x+9+1\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\)+1\(\ge\)1 \(\forall\) x
Vậy A luôn luôn dương với mọi x
B=4\(x^2-4x+1+2\)
=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall\) x
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall\) x\(\in R\)
Vậy B luôn luôn dương với x thuộc R
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
Câu a :
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy biểu thức trên luôn lớn hơn 0 với mọi x
Làm Full cho you nhé,bạn kia sai r:
\(linh_1=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(linh_2=-4x^2-4x-2=-1\left(4x^2+4x+2\right)=-1\left(4x^2+4x+1+1\right)=-1\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1=-1\left(2x+1\right)^2-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(x^2-4x+12\\ =x^2-4x+4+8\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+8\)
có (x-2)2≥0 với mọi x
=> (x-2)2+8≥8
=> (x-2)2+8>0
\(=>x^2-4x+12>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
x^2 + 2x + 2 = x^2 + 2.x.1 + 1^2 +1 = (x + 1)^2 + 1 > 0
-x^2 + 4x - 4 = -(x^2 - 2.x.2 + 2^2) = -(x - 2)^2 <= 0
a) ta co ; x^2+ 2x+ 2= (x2+2x+1)+1=(x+1)2+1>0
vi (x+1)2>hoặc=0;1>0suy ra x^2+ 2x+ 2>0
b)ta co -x2+4x-4=-(x2-4x+4)=-(x-2)2<0
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
b) \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\forall x\)( ĐPCM )
b) Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y,z\)( ĐPCM )
\(-4x^2+4x-12< 0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-11< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)^2-11< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(-4x^2+4x-12=-\left(2x\right)^2+4x-1-11\)=\(\left[-\left(2x\right)^2+4x-1\right]-11\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-11\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1^2\right)>0\)\(\forall x\)
\(-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 0\)\(\forall x\)
\(-\left(2x-1\right)^2-11< -11< 0\)\(\forall x\)
hay \(-4x^2+4x-12< 0\)\(\forall x\)