allow V-ing or to inf
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Like to do something: chỉ xuất phát từ một hoàn cảnh đặc biệt nào đó dẫn tới thích làm một việc gì đó ( Like + to Verb )
Ví dụ: It's hot these days. So I like to go swimming.
Phân tích: Vì trời nóng nên người ấy thích đi bơi.
Like doing something: sở thích ( Like + V_ing )
Ví dụ: I like listening to music after stressful hours of work.
Phan tích: việc nghe nhạc giống như một thói quen, sở thích. Cứ sau những giờ làm việc căng thẳng thì người này lại thích tìm đến âm nhạc để thư giãn.
Tương tự với các từ hate, love,...
In American English, the forms with to-infinitive are much more common than the -ingform.
There is a very small difference in meaning between the two forms. The -ing form emphasises the action or experience. The to-infinitive gives more emphasis to the results of the action or event. We often use the -ing form to suggest enjoyment (or lack of it), and the to-infinitive form to express habits or preferences.
11. sitting
enjoy + Ving
12. to visit
would love + to V
13. to live
can't afford + to V: không có khả năng về tài chính/ tgian/...để làm gì
14. to fish
allow + to V: cho phép làm gì
15. to get
forget + to V: quên làm gì
16. to regret
regret + to V: hối hận khi đã không làm gì
17. to get
start + to V: bắt đầu làm gì
18. to take
promise + to V: hứa làm gì
19. to stay
prefer + to V: thích cái gì
20. to buy
remember + to V: nhớ cái gì
1.S+think/hope/promise+S+will+V_b (7 câu với think và hope, 8 câu với promise)
I think / hope he will come soon.
I think / hope this dress will suit her.
She thought / hoped that he would marry her.
He thinks / hopes that his dog will come home.
My mother thinks / hopes that one day I will be famous.
My father thought / hoped that he would have a big garden.
She thinks / hopes that she will be able to win the first prize.
My grandmother hopes that she will have a chance to meet the president.
2.Want-to inf: 5 câu
I want to meet you.
She wants to leave.
He wants to eat a pineapple.
My mother wants to have a new fridge.
My brother wants me to give him a present for his birthday.
3.would like+to inf: 5 câu
I'd like to drink green tea.
I'd like to leave early.
I'd like to meet you.
She would like to stay there instead of leaving.
I'd like to pay for you.
Các câu còn lại cũng chỉ cần áp công thức vào là làm được, em thử nghĩ xem có ý tưởng để làm chưa nhé!
ex2. compleat sentenses with v-ing or to v inf
1. I arranged { meet } _____to meet______ them here
2. he urged us { work } ______to work_______ faster
3 . It is no us { wait } ___to wait_____
4. he warned her _________not to touch_______ { not touch } the wire
5. however , she did not plan { be } _____to be_____ a secretary all her life
6. she couldn't imagine { do } ____doing____ the same job for years and years
7. my mother told me { not speak } _____not to speak_____ to anyone about it
IV. Write what each word is followed by:F.I.(full inf.,) B.I (bare inf.) or -ing(form).
1. mind + V-ing
2. make + V-ing
3. what + To V
4. used +To V
5. decide +To V
6. suuggest +V-ing
7. refuse +To V
8. would love +To V
9. be seen + V-ing
10. it's no use +V-ing
11. would +V
12. risk +V-ing
13. can + V
14. be used to +V-ing
15. object to + V-ing
16. it's worth + V-ing
1 meeting - to see
2 to drink
3 waiting
4 playing
5 staying - playing
6 to go
7 making
8 spending
9 surfing
10 to concentrate - wandering
1. I have enjoyed ____meeting_______ (meet) you. Hope ____to see_______ (see) you again soon. 2. My father is not keen on coffee. He prefers ____drinking_______ (drink) tea. 3. I am a little busy. Would you mind ____waiting_______ (wait) a little longer? 4. Mobile games are great, but I don’t like ___playing________ (play) them for too long. 5. If I can choose, I prefer _____staying______ (stay) at home to ___playing________ (play) sport. 6. Tonight I’d like ____going_______ (go) out, but I have to do my homework. 7. Sue loves ______making_____ (make) origami. She can fold some animals, birds and flowers. 8. I detested _____spending______ (spend) two hours every day travelling to work and back. 9. He started ______sutfing_____ (surf) the net hours ago. Has he stopped __to surf_________ (surf) yet? 10. I tried hard ___to concentrete________ (concentrate), but my mind kept ____wandering_______ (wander).
+ Nếu có tân ngữ trực tiếp: động từ sau đó ở dạng "to do" (TO-infinitive)
VD: The teacher allowed us to talk as long as its was in English.
+ Nếu không có tân ngữ trực tiếp: động từ sau đó ở dạng "doing"(V-ing)
VD: The teacher allowed talking as long as it was in English.