Cho a,b,c,d thoả mãn:
abc+bca+cda+dab = a+b+c+d+\(\sqrt{2012}\)
CMR: (a2+1)(b2+1)(c2+1)(d2+1) \(\ge\) 2012
K
Khách
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18 tháng 9 2018
\(\sqrt{2012}=\left(abc+bcd-a-d\right)+\left(cda+dab-c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(ad-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2012=\left[\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(ad-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(\le\left[\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(c+b\right)^2\right]\left[\left(a+d\right)^2+\left(ad-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\left(d^2+1\right)\)
NT
2
KN
18 tháng 2 2020
Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)
11 tháng 7 2023
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+1=a\left(b+c+d+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4=4ab+4ac+4ad+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4ab+4b^2+a^2-4ac+4c^2+a^2-4ad+4d^2+a^2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=2c\\a=2d\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=c=d=1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy \(\left(a,b,c,d\right)=\left(2,1,1,1\right)\)
12 tháng 12 2017
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2012}=abc+bcd+cda+dab-a-b-c-d=\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(ad-1\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012=\left[\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(ad-1\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\)
\(\le\left[\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[\left(ad-1\right)^2+\left(a+d\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\left(d^2+1\right)\)
LM
12 tháng 12 2017
\(GT\Leftrightarrow2012=\left[\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(ad-1\right)\right]^2\le\left[\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b+c^2\right)\right]\)
\(\left[\left(ad-1\right)^2+\left(a+d\right)^2\right]=\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(d^2+1\right)\)
P/s: Mình không chắc đâu ! Tham khảo nha!
D
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 4 2021
- Nếu \(abc\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge0\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=0\)
- Nếu \(abc< 0\Rightarrow\) trong 3 số a; b; c có ít nhất 1 số âm
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c< 0\Rightarrow ab>0\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le c< 0\\ab>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow abc\ge-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+b^2-2ab+c^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2>0\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(a=b=c=0\)
TT
1
2 tháng 12 2016
Ta có:
a/(1+b²) = a- ab²/(1+b²) ≥ a - ab/2 (do 1+b² ≥ 2b)
Tương tự ta có:
b/(1+c²) ≥ b- bc/2
c/(1+d²) ≥ c - cd/2
d/(1+a²) ≥ d - ad/2
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
VT = a/(1+b²) + b/(1+c²) + c/(1+d²) + d/(1+a²) ≥ (a+b+c+d) - (ab+bc+cd+da)/2
VT ≥ (a+b+c+d -ab+bc+cd+da)/2 + (a+b+c+d)/2
Ta có:
ab+bc+cd+da = (a+c)(b+d) ≤ [(a+b+c+d)/2]² = 4 = a+b+c+d
=> a+b+c+d ≥ ab+bc+cd+da
=> VT ≥ (a+b+c+d)/2 =2
Dấu = khi a=b=c=d=1
Giả thiết có: abc+bca+cda+dab = a+b+c+d+\(\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (abc+bca+cda+dab-a-b-c-d)2 =2012
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\left(abc-c\right)+\left(dab-d\right)+\left(bcd-b\right)+\left(cda-a\right)\right]^2\) = 2012
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[c\left(ab-1\right)+d\left(ab-1\right)+b\left(cd-1\right)+a\left(cd-1\right)\right]^2\) = 2012
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(ab-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\) = 2012
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia cho 2 cặp số: (ab-1 ; a+b);(cd-1 ; c+d)
Ta có: \(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(ab-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\) \(\le\) \(\left[\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\left[\left(cd-1\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2012 \(\le\) ( a2b2-2ab+1+a2+2ab+b2) (c2d2-2cd+1+c2+2cd+d2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2012\(\le\) ( a2b2 +a2+b2+1)(c2d2+c2+d2+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2012 \(\le\) (a2+1)(b2+1)(c2+1)(d2+1) (đpcm)