Giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{x}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2x^3}-\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}\)
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Dùng liên hợp.
pt <=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)
\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x-1\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(3-x^2-2\left(1-x^2\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(x^2-3x+2=0\) phương trình bậc 2.
Em làm tiếp nhé!
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+t^2}+\frac{2}{1+t}=\frac{2+t}{2t^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+t+2t+2t^2}{\left(1+t\right)\left(1+t^2\right)}=\frac{2+t}{2t^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t^2+3t+1}{\left(1+t\right)\left(1+t^2\right)}=\frac{2+t}{2t^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t+1\right)\left(2t+1\right)}{\left(1+t\right)\left(1+t^2\right)}=\frac{2+t}{2t^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t+1}{1+t^2}=\frac{2+t}{2t^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2\left(2t+1\right)=\left(2-t\right)\left(1+t^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+2t^2=2+2t^2+1+t^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3,x\ne-3,x\ne-\frac{7}{2}\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình ta đk :
\(13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(13+x-3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x+30=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-12x+30-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta có : x = -4
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)3;-7/2;-3
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy x=3 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là x=-4
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Ta có:
\(-\sqrt{x}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2x^3}-\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2x^3}+2x-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\right)\)
Đặt : \(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\)
Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:
\(a=2a^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) a = 0\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự