Giúp mình với những bài phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử với. ( dựa vào hằng đẳng thức)
(x-2)3-1
(x+3y)2-9y2
(x+3)2-(x-1)^2
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a) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(y^2\left(x-1\right)-7y^3+7xy^3\)
\(=y^2\left(x-1-7y+7xy\right)\)
\(=y^2\left[\left(x-1\right)-7y\left(1-x\right)\right]=y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(1+7y\right)\)
a)
\(xy+y^2-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a: \(x^3-2x+4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(9\left(x-3y\right)^2-25\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-9y\right)^2-\left(10x+5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-9y+10x+5y\right]\left[3x-9y-\left(10x+5y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(13x-4y\right)\left(-7x-14y\right)\)
\(=-7\left(x+2y\right)\left(13x-4y\right)\)
9(x - 3y)² - 25(2x + y)²
= 3².(x - 3y)² - 5².(2x + y)²
= (3x - 9y)² - (10x + 5y)²
= (3x - 9y - 10x - 5y)(3x - 9y + 10x + 5y)
= (-7x - 14y)(13x - 4y)
= -7(x + 2y)(13x - 4y)
bài 2 :
0,25x3+x2+x=0
<=>0,25x3+0,5x2+0,5x2+x=0
<=>0,25x2(x+2)+0,5x(x+2)=0
<=>(x+2)(0,25x2+0,5x)=0
<=>(x+2)x(0,25x+0,5)=0
<=>x+2=0 hoặc x=0 hoặc 0,25x+0,5=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-2
vậy x=0 hoặc x=-2
Lời giải:
1.
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$
$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$
2.
$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$
3.
$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$
\(1,\)
\(x^2+x-12\)
\(=x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(x^2-9x+20\)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(x^2+x-20\)
\(=x^2-4x+5x-20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-1=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+x-2\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)^2-9y^2=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\left(2x+4\right)=8\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-1=\left(x-2\right)^3-1^3=\left(x-2-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\cdot1+1^2\right]\)\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+x-2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3y\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y+3y\right)\left(x+3y-3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+1\right)\left(x+3+x-1\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=8\left(x+1\right)\)