1.Tính :
a) 1253 : 57
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{8}{343}\right)^2\)
c) 3 - \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\)
d) \(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}\)
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A -\(\dfrac{24}{25}\)
B -\(\dfrac{5}{21}\)
C -\(\dfrac{24}{47}\)
D -\(\dfrac{19}{42}\)
tick cho mk
a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729
b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)
e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) \(5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^{6-5}+1=5+1=6\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-27+12}{27}=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)
\(a)5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^1+1=6\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{49-40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
\(c,3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=3.\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-9+4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{40}{30}-\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{45}{30}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{25}{14}\\ d,=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{17}{8}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}+\dfrac{49}{70}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{70}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}=-\dfrac{6}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\cdot\sqrt{9}+0,5\left(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{5-6}{10}\right|\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{\frac{8}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{343}{343}-\frac{49}{343}+\frac{7}{343}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{28}{343}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{28}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{24}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{1323}{343}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{300}{343}:\frac{1347}{343}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{449}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^6}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^6}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7^3\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+8\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-2}{4}-\frac{5.\left(-342\right)}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1710}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+190\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{380}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{379}{2}\)
a, \(125^3:5^7=\left(5^3\right)^3:5^7=5^9:5^7=5^2\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{8}{343}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2^2}{7^2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\right]^5:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\right]^2\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{10}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^6\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18-10-6}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\)
c, \(3-\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\)
= 3 - 1 +\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\right]\)
= 2 + 1=3
d, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(9.5\right)^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(25.3\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2\right)^{15}.3^{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5\)