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a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
b)
Ta có : \(n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{P_2O_5} = 0,5n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\)
Suy ra :
\(m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,125mol\\n_P=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ b,m_{P}+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ c,m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}-m_{P}=28,4-12,4=16(g)\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3-------->0,2
VO2(đkc) = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}P_2O_5\)
b)\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3......0.2...........0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,25 0,125 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
a) nO2= 0,1(mol)
4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
b) nP= 4/5 . nO2=0,08(mol)
=>mP=0,08.31=2,48(g)
c) nP2O5=2/5. nO2= 0,04(mol)
=>mP2O5= 0,04.142=5,68(g)
a. 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0.3 0.225 0.15
b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0.3mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.225\times22.4=5.04l\)
c.\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.15\times102=15.3g\)
a)
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2<-0,15------->0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)
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