Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
A=x^10+x^8+1
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\(a)x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(b)x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(#Tuyết\)
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
`a, 8x^3 - 1 = (2x-1)(4x^2 + 2x - 1)`
`b, x^3 + 27y^3 = (x+3y)(x^3 - 3xy + 9y^2)`
`c, x^3 - y^6 = (x-y^2)(x+xy^2 + y^4)`
c: \(x^2-10x+21=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
a: \(x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\)
\(=xy\left(x-1\right)+y^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\)
\(a) x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\\=(x^2y+xy^3)-(xy+y^3)\\=xy(x+y^2)-y(x+y^2)\\=(x+y^2)(xy-y)\\=y(x+y^2)(x-1)\\b)2x^2+5x+8(xem lại đề)\\c)x^2-10x+21\\=x^2-3x-7x+21\\=x(x-3)-7(x-3)\\=(x-3)(x-7)\)
\(a,=xy\left(x+y^2\right)-y\left(x+y^2\right)=y\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x^2-7x-3x+21=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
\(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\\ C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
a) \(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(10x+20\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+10\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
c) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)+2=t\left(t+3\right)+2=t^2+3t+2=\left(t^2+t\right)+\left(2t+2\right)=t\left(t+1\right)+2\left(t+1\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^8+x^4-2\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x-x^7-x^6-x^5-x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-2\)
\(=x\left(x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+2\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^4+x^3+3x^2+x^3+x^2+3x-5x^2-5x-15\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+3\right)+x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-5\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
A = x8(x2-1)+1
A =(x2-1)(x8+1)
\(x^{10}+x^8+1\)
\(=x^{10}-x+x^8-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^9-1\right)+x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^7+x^4+x\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^5+x^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.