Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(a^3+3a^2+3a+1-27b^3\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \)
b)\(64x^3y+\dfrac{1}{4}yz^3\)
c)\(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
d)\(2x^3-x^2-1\)
Các bạn giúp mik nhé mik đang cần gấp
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2[x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)[x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
d,
\(2x^3-x^2-1\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x+x-1\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
Ta có : 6x2 - 11x + 3
= 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3
= (6x2 - 2x) - (9x - 3)
= 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1)
= (2x - 3)(3x - 1)
1) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=x^4+x^3+2x^2+x^3+x^2+2x+x^2+x+2-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x-10=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+8x\right)+\left(-5x-10\right)\)
\(=x^3.\left(x+2\right)+4x.\left(x+2\right)-5.\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+5x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\) thì ta có :\(a.\left(a+2\right)-24=a^2+2a-24=\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-25=\left(a+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(a+1+5\right)\left(a+1-5\right)=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
Thay a , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)=\left(x^2+7x+16\right).\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
------------------------------------
\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)
\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)
\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
---------------------------------
\(2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
-----------------------------------------
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
-------------------------------------
\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)
----------------------------------------
\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)
---------------------------------
\(2x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em
Lời giải:
a.
$64x^2-24y^2=8(8x^2-3y^2)=8(\sqrt{8}x-\sqrt{3}y)(\sqrt{8}x+\sqrt{3}y)$
b.
$64x^3-27y^3=(4x)^3-(3y)^3=(4x-3y)(16x^2+12xy+9y^2)$
c.
$x^4-2x^3+x^2=(x^2-x)^2=[x(x-1)]^2=x^2(x-1)^2$
d.
$(x-y)^3+8y^3=(x-y)^3+(2y)^3=(x-y+2y)[(x-y)^2-2y(x-y)+(2y)^2]$
$=(x+y)(x^2-4xy+7y^2)$
a) \(64x^2-24y^2\)
\(=8\left(8x^2-3y^2\right)\)
b) \(64x^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+8y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2xy+2y^2+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-4xy+7y^2\right)\)
a: =64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)
b: =x^8+2x^4+1-x^4
=(x^4+1)^2-x^4
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+x^2+1)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+x+1)
c: =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+2x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1+2x)
=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
d: =(x^2-1)(x^2+1)-2x(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^3
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
a: =(16x+20)^2-(10x+10)^2
=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)
=(26x+30)(6x+10)
=4(13x+15)(3x+5)
b: =(x-y+4-2x-3y+1)(x-y+4+2x+3y-1)
=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)
c: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1)
=2(x^2+1)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
Thứ nhất em làm quá tắt, thứ 2 em trình bày nó rất là khó nhìn. Em làm nhanh cho có số lượng chứ anh thấy làm thế sao mấy bạn hỏi bài hiểu được hả em? Làm bằng cái tâm nha em!
\(a,a^3+3a^2+3a+1-27b^3\\ =\left(a+1\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3\\ =\left(a+1-3b\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(3b\right)+\left(3b\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(a+1-3b\right)\left(a^2+2a+1+3ab+3b+9b^2\right)\)
\(c,x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\\ =x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)