Cho \(y=f\left(x\right)=\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m+1\right)x+3\). Tìm m để hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\).
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\(y'=3x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x-\left(2m^2-3m+2\right)\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+3\left(2m^2-3m+2\right)=7\left(m^2+m+1\right)>0\) ; \(\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Bài toán thỏa mãn khi: \(x_1< x_2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4\ge0\\x_1+x_2< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-\left(2m^2-3m+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)}{3}+4\ge0\\\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{3}< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m^2-m+6\ge0\\m< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le m\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(g'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Ta thấy \(g\left(x\right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\) đồng biến khi \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right)\) khi \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\) ; \(\forall x>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x\ge-m\) ; \(\forall x>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m\le\min\limits_{x>3}\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-m\le-3\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
\(1.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\left(1\right)\)\(đặt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=2\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t=-x^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-x^2\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow t\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t\in(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin\left(2\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\le-2\\2m-1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.\) \(f^2\left(\left|x\right|\right)+\left(m-2\right)f\left(\left|x\right|\right)+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\\f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(dựa\) \(vào\) \(đồ\) \(thị\) \(f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\) \(có\) \(2nghiem\) \(pb\)
\(\left(1\right)có\) \(6\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 3-m< 3\\3-m\ne-1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
a: \(y=-x^3-\left(m+1\right)x^2+3\left(m+1\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-\left(m+1\right)\cdot2x+3\left(m+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+x\cdot\left(-2m-2\right)+\left(3m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(3m+3\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+12\left(3m+3\right)< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+36m+36< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+44m+40< =0\)
=>\(m^2+11m+10< =0\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)\left(m+10\right)< =0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>=0\\m+10< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=-1\\m< =-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1< =0\\m+10>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =-1\\m>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-10<=m<=-1
b: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+mx^2-\left(2m+3\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2+m\cdot2x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
=>\(y'=-x^2+2m\cdot x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 0\\\left(2m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+4\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\)
=>\(m^2-2m-3< =0\)
=>(m-3)(m+1)<=0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3>=0\\m+1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3< =0\\m+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =3\\m>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-1<=m<=3
a: \(y=-x^3-3x^2+\left(5-m\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-3\cdot2x+5-m\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-6x+5-m\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(5-m\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(36+12\left(5-m\right)< =0\)
=>\(36+60-12m< =0\)
=>\(-12m+96< =0\)
=>-12m<=-96
=>m>=8
b: \(y=x^3+\left(2m-2\right)\cdot x^2+mx\)
=>\(y'=3x^2+2\left(2m-2\right)\cdot x+m\)
=>\(y'=3x^2+\left(4m-4\right)x+m\)
Để hàm số đồng biến trên R thì y'>=0 với mọi x
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\\left(4m-4\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot m< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(16m^2-32m+16-12m< =0\)
=>\(16m^2-44m+16< =0\)
=>\(4m^2-11m+4< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11-\sqrt{57}}{8}< =m< =\dfrac{11+\sqrt{57}}{8}\)
a: \(y=-x^3+\left(m+2\right)x^2-3x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+2\left(m+2\right)x-3\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+\left(2m+4\right)\cdot x-3\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m+4\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(-3\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+16m+16-4\cdot9< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+16m-20< =0\)
=>\(m^2+4m-5< =0\)
=>\(\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)< =0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+5>=0\\m-1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=-5\\m< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-5<=m<=1
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+5< =0\\m-1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=1\\m< =-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
b: \(y=x^3-3x^2+\left(1-m\right)x\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-3\cdot2x+1-m\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-6x+1-m\)
Để hàm số đồng biến trên R thì \(y'>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot3\left(1-m\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(36-12\left(1-m\right)>=0\)
=>\(36-12+12m>=0\)
=>12m+24>=0
=>m+2>=0
=>m>=-2
\(y'=\dfrac{2x^2-4mx-m^2+2m-1}{\left(x-m\right)^2}\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng đã cho khi với mọi \(x>1\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4mx-m^2+2m-1\ge0\left(1\right)\\m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): ta có \(\Delta'=4m^2-2\left(-m^2+2m-1\right)=6m^2-4m+2>0\) ; \(\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) thỏa mãn khi: \(x_1< x_2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1\ge0\\x_1+x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-m^2+2m-1}{2}-2m+1\ge0\\2m< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1-\sqrt{2}\le m\le-1+\sqrt{2}\)