So sánh hai số:
A = 332 - 1
B = ( 3 + 1 ) ( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )
Ai nhanh mk tk
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a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)
Mà B = 20062
=> 20062 - 1 < 20062
=> A < B
b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
Mà C = 232
=> B < C
c) Tương tự như câu b
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)
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Ta có : A=2005^2005+1/2005^2006+1
=>2005A=2005.(2005^2005+1)/2005^2006+1
=>2005A=2005^2006+2005/2005^2006+1
=>2005A=2005^2006+1+2004/2005^2006+1
=>2005A=2005^2006+1/2005^2006+1 + 1/2005^2006+1
=>2005A=1+1/2005^2006+1
Lại có:B=2005^2004+1/2005^2005+1
=>2005B=2005.(2005^2004+1)/2005^2005+1
=>2005B=2005^2005+2005/2005^2005+1
=>2005B=2005^2005+1+2004/2005^2005+1
=>2005B=2005^2005+1/2005^2005+1 + 1/2005^2005+1
=>2005B=1+1/2005^2005+1
Vì 2006>2005
=>2005^2006>2005^2005
=>2005^2006+1>2005^2005+1
=>1/2005^2006+1<1/2005^2005+1
=>1+1/2005^2006+1<1+1/2005^2005+1
=>2005A<2005B
=>A<B
Vậy A<B
Ủng hộ mik nha mọi người !!!
\(B=...=\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=A\)
Ta có : \(B=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right)+\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2B=2.\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B< A\)