A=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2x^2-9x+4}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
a. Rút gọn
b. Tìm x để A=1
c. Tìm A max
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a/ \(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{7}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1\right)\)
=> \(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
=> \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=> \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ B>2 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}>2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5>2\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(1>\sqrt{x}\)=> \(-1\le x\le1\)
c/ \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để Bmax thì \(\sqrt{x}+2\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất . Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)=> Đạt nhỏ nhất khi x=0
Khí đó giá trị lớn nhất của B là: \(1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)Đạt được khi x=0
a. ĐK: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(M=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x+7}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3-x+x-2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)-2x-7}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{x+2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
Vậy \(x>-2,x\ne2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)
c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z
=> -2x ⋮ x + 1
=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1
Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )
=> 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }
Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
a) \(A=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2x^2-9x+4}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-9x+4+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)+3x^2-8x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-2+3x^2-8x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5x^2-8x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy để \(A=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)