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30 tháng 7 2019

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{2010\sqrt{2009}+2009\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+........+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2010}-\sqrt{2009}\right)\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}+.......+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{2010}\)

22 tháng 11 2021

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)

e: \(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(-x\right)^4+3\cdot\left(-x\right)^2-1}{\left(-x\right)^2-4}=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2-1}{x^2-4}=f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy: f(x) là hàm số chẵn

3 tháng 12 2021

\(c,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{-2x+9}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

\(d,f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x-1\right)^{2010}+\left(1-x\right)^{2010}\\ =\left[-\left(x+1\right)\right]^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}\\ =\left(x+1\right)^{2010}+\left(x-1\right)^{2010}=f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số chẵn

\(g,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt[3]{-5x-3}+\sqrt[3]{-5x+3}\\ =-\sqrt[3]{5x+3}-\sqrt[3]{5x-3}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

\(h,f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3+x}=-f\left(x\right)\)

Vậy hàm số lẻ

26 tháng 2 2018

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\left(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2009\\y>2010\\z>2011\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{x-2009}+\dfrac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{y-2010}+\dfrac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{z-2011}=0\)

Nhận xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2013;2014;2015\right)\)

1 tháng 3 2018

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}=0\)

VT <=0 đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=4=>x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 5 2018

Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-2009}\)

b = \(\sqrt{y-2010}\)

c = \(\sqrt{z-2011}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2})^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi
a = 2

b = 2

c = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2009}=2\)

\(\sqrt{y-2010}=2\)

\(\sqrt{z-2011}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2009=4\)

\(y-2010=4\)

\(z-2011=4\)

=> x = 2013

y = 2014

z = 2015

30 tháng 6 2017

1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{2010}=\dfrac{2010}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2010}{b+c+2010+a}=1\)

\(\dfrac{2010}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=2010\);

\(\dfrac{c}{2010}=1\Rightarrow c=2010\);

\(\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{2010}=1\Rightarrow b=2010\).

Vậy (a, b, c) = (2010; 2010; 2010)

3)

a) \(A=\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{x+24}\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\forall x\in R\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+24}=0\Rightarrow x+24=0\Rightarrow x=-24\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-24\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}-\dfrac{13}{191}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}-\dfrac{13}{191}\ge-\dfrac{13}{191}\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\dfrac{13}{191}\forall x\in R\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{4}{13}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(B=-\dfrac{13}{191}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)

4)

a) \(A=-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}\le0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}+\dfrac{7}{12}\le\dfrac{7}{12}\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{7}{12}\forall x\in R\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{5}{41}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{41}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{41}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\le0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{13}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\le\dfrac{-5}{13}\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{-5}{13}\forall x\in R\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-5}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1 tháng 7 2017

làm giup minh bai 2 luon nha

khocroi

11 tháng 11 2017

Mình chỉ viết CT tổng quát thôi nha rồi bạn tự thay vào

a, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}(n+1)+n\sqrt{n+1} }=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n(n+1)( }\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}} =\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} }{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1} } =\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } \)

b,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1} }=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} }{1}= \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n} \)

12 tháng 11 2017

Cảm ơn bạn !!