\(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}\) = 7-2x-x2
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23 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\).
PT \(\Leftrightarrow10-\left(x^2+3x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\). (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\).
\((*)\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy x = 1; x = -4
9 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 tháng 1 2021
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+16}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge2+4=6\)
Ta có: \(VP=5-x^2-2x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
VP=VT khi x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2021
\(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\)
\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
16 tháng 8 2019
Đk: \(5x^2+10x+1\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=\frac{-\left(5x^2+10x+1\right)}{5}+\frac{36}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t=-t^2+36\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=4\) ( do \(t\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+10x+1=16\Leftrightarrow5x^2+10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)( TM )
NM
1
3 tháng 12 2023
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x+1-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>
\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1(nhận)
BL
1
30 tháng 3 2019
\(ĐKXĐ:5x^2+10x+1\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4}=8-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2-4}=8-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)^2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a-4}=8-a\)
Bình phương lên tìm đc a rồi xem có t/m a > 0 hay ko rồi auto làm nốt
ĐKXĐ: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-1\\x\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-1\end{cases}}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=35-10x-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=36-\left(5x^2+10x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5y-36=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\\y=-9\end{cases}}\)
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