Tìm min (max) của mỗi biểu thức sau :
a) A= x2+4x+7
b) B= x2- x+1
c) C= x2+x+1
d) D= x2+2\(\sqrt{x}\)+4
e) x+\(\sqrt{x}\)+1
g) G= x - \(\sqrt{x}\)+1
giúp mk vs ạ mk cần gấp <3
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a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+7=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 =0 => x = -2
Vậy AMin = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = -2
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy BMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1/2
c) \(C=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+1/2 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy CMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/2
e) \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
g) \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GMin = 3/4 khi x = 1/4
\(A=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ B=-2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-\left(1-16x^2\right)\\ B=-8x^2-40x-50-1+16x^2=8x^2-40x-51\\ C=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ D=x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)=2\\ E=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-9x^2+1=-12x^2+3x+1\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge2\)
\(4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\in R\)
\(3x+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=1-3x\\2x-2=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\2\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
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mk sữa lại nha , do đánh máy nhanh --> nhầm :((
a) ta có : \(A=x^2+4x+7=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) ta có : \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) ta có : \(C=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)d) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(D=x^2+2\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
e) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{min}=1\) khi \(x=0\)g) ta có : \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) ta có : \(A=x^2+4x+7=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) ta có : \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) ta có : \(C=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)d) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(D=x^2+2\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
e) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=1\) khi \(x=0\)g) ta có : \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)