Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a) Tìm điều kiện xác định của A;
b) Rút gọn A;
c) Tìm x để A< =-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);
d) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của A.
a , thu gọn
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b , tự làm
\(a\text{) Để biểu thức xác định }\\ \text{thì }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\x-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(c\text{) Để }A\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9-\sqrt{x}-3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\left(\text{Vì }\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge36\)
\(d\text{) Do }\sqrt{x}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\\ \text{Dấu }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\text{ }x=0\)
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