Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0,4}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5.\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
`A=sqrt{(2-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{(2sqrt2-sqrt5)^2}`
`A=|2-sqrt5|+|2sqrt2-sqrt5|`
`A=\sqrt5-2+2sqrt2-sqrt5`
`A=2sqrt2-2`
`b)B=sqrt{(sqrt7-2sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt2)^2}`
`B=|sqrt7-2sqrt2|+|3-2sqrt2|`
`A=2sqrt2-sqrt7+3-2sqrt2`
`A=3-sqrt7`
a,=> A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}\)
b tương tự
\(B=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2-3+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-6\)
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
\(a,A=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,B=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(c,C=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4-6}=-2\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=(2-9+16-5)\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(B=\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=|1-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
c.
\(C=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{(2-\sqrt{6})(2+\sqrt{6})}=\frac{4}{2^2-6}=-2\)
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=\sqrt{3}+1-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2\)
$\Rightarrow A\geq \sqrt{2}$
\(B=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+(9+4\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=9\)
a)ta có:\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)=\(2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{1}=4-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\pm\sqrt{2}\) mà A>0\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
b)B=\(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}\)=9
a) A= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) nên A = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\) (B > 0)
Ta có:
B2 = \(6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}+6-2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(12-2\sqrt{36-20}\)
= \(12-8\)
= \(4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B =\(\pm2\) nhưng vì B > 0 nên B = 2
Vậy B = 2
\(A=\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0.4}\right)=\sqrt{16}-\frac{12\sqrt{5}}{5}+\sqrt{20}-6\sqrt{10}-6+\frac{18\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5}-6\sqrt{10}\)
b)\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=1\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=1\)
P/s: câu a) với câu c) vì ko có máy tính nên lười nháp, thông cảm, em tự làm đi