phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
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a: \(x^3-2x+4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27 = (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x) = (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
b) x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 = (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) + 2x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1 + 2x) = (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)
c) y4 - 2y3 + 2y - 1 = (y2 - 1)(y2 + 1) - 2y(y2 - 1)
= (y2 - 1)(y2 + 1 - 2y) = (y - 1)(y + 1)(y - 1)2
= (y + 1)(y - 1)3
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=\left(x^2-x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
e, sai đề
a, \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
e, cho mình sửa đề xíu
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
1) \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4-4x^3+10x^2-12x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-2x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)^2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^4+x^2+2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-1\right)-3x.\left(x-1\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-3x\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\)