phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
4x^2-4xy+y^2-9t^2
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Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+9\)
\(=4x^2+6x+6x+9\)
\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(=y\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-49\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-49\right]\)
\(=y\left(2x-y-7\right)\left(2x-y+7\right)\)
\(4xy-4x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=16-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=16-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+2x-y\right)\left(4-2x+y\right)\)
a: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-2x+5\right)\left(x-3+2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
b: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-2y\right)\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\)
\(=3y\left(2x-y\right)\)
a)4x^2 + y^2 - 4xy - 9t^2 = (2x)^2 - 4xy + y^2 - 9t^2
= (2x - y)^2 - (3t )^2
= ( 2x -y -3t ) ( 2x - y+ 3t)
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