x3 - 2x2 - 4xy2 + x
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\(a,3xy^3-6xy^2+9x^2y^2=3xy^2\left(y-2+3x\right)\\ b,4x^2-y^2+10y-25=4x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(2x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^3-2x^2+x-4xy^2=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2x-y+5\right)\cdot\left(2x+y-5\right)\)
1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)
3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)
4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)
7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
\(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(-3x-6xy-9xz=-3x\left(1+2y+3z\right)\)
\(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
\(4x^3y^2-8x^3y^2+2x^4y=-4x^3y^2+2x^4y=2x^3y\left(x-2y\right)\)
1) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
2) \(-3x-6xy-9xz=-3x\left(1+2y+3z\right)\)
3) \(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
4) \(4x^3y^2-8x^3y^2+2x^4y=-4x^3y^2+2x^4y=-2x^3y\left(2y-x\right)\)
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài làm
a) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy + y2 ) - ( x + y )
= y( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y )( y - 1 )
b) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 25 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
c) xy + xz - 2y - 2z
= ( xy + xz ) - ( 2y + 2z )
= x( y + z ) - 2( y + z )
= ( y + z )( x - 2 )
d) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - 25z2
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) - 25z2
= ( x - 3y )2 - 25z2
= ( x - 3y - 5z )( z - 3y + 5z )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y
= 3( x - y )( x + y ) - 12( x - y )
= ( x - y )[ 3( x + y ) - 12 ]
f) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x
= 4x( x2 + y2 + 2xy - 4 )
= 4x[ ( x + y)2 - 4 ]
= 4x( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )
g) x2 - 5x + 4
= x2 - x - 4x + 4
= x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )
h) x4 + 5x2 + 4
= x4 + x2 + 4x2 + 4
= x2( x2 + 1 ) + 4( x2 + 1 )
= ( x2 + 1 )( x2 + 4 )
i) 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 5x + 2x - 5
= 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )
k) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5 ( không biết làm )
l) x2 - 4x + 3
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1
= ( x - 2 )2 - 1
= ( x - 3 )( x - 1 )
# Học tốt #
a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)\cdot4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\cdot\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
a, 2xy +2x2 - 4xy2 - 2 ; b, -3x2y2 -2x2y + y ; c, 3x3 - 2y - 3
Ta có : x3 - 2x2 - 4xy2 + x
= x(x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2)
= x[(x - 1)2 - 4y2]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1+ 2y)
x3 - 2x2 - 4xy2 + x
= x ( x2 - 2x - 4y2 + 1 )
= x [ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 4y2 ]
= x [ ( x - 1 )2 - 4y2 ]
= x ( x - 1 + 2y ) ( x - 1 + 2y )
........