Cho biểu thức
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a,Rút gọn A
b,Chưng minh A<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
c, Tính A tại x= 19-\(8\sqrt{3}\)
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\) (ĐK: \(x>1\))
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+1}\left(2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=x\)
1)))))))
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}-a-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=\text{VP(điều phải chứng minh)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left(\frac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ A = 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
Ta có : A = \(\left(\frac{x+2}{x.\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{x+2+x+\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1\)
Vậy A = 1
a, \(A=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ge0\))
\(=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(A-\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{3}\)\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}< 0\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Ta có: x = \(19-8\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4-\sqrt{3}\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=4-\sqrt{3}\)vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4-\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{19-8\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{24-9\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy với \(x=19-8\sqrt{3}\)thì \(A=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{24-9\sqrt{3}}\)