P=\(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
Rút gọn và tìm min P
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a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 9$
a. \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)(x+8)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(14-6\sqrt{5}=(3-\sqrt{5})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+4\geq 4\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x+8\geq 4(\sqrt{x}+1)$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 4$
Vậy $A_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$
\(a,P=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ c,\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le\dfrac{1}{0-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}\right)_{max}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:
\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
a) ĐK: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 9; x≠4
P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-4+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\)
b) P ≤ -2
⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) ≤ -2
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) + 2 ≤ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\) ≤ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2x-8}{x-4}\) ≤ 0
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-4}\) ≤ 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\ge0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\le0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\3\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9+4-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{MIN}=-2."="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)