Cho \(x,y,z\ne-1\). Giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{zx+x+z+1}\).
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Ta có: A= \(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy+2y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(yz+2z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(zx+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Đặt B =(z+1)(xy+2y+1)+(yz+2z+1)(x+1)+(y+1)(zx+2x+1)
=>B= xyz+2yz+z+xy+2y+1+xyz+2zx+x+yz+2z+1+xyz+2xy+y+xz+2x+1 = 3xyz+3yz+3z+3xy+3y+3+3xz+3x = 3(xyz+yz +x+1+xy+y+xz+z) =3[yz(x+1)+(x+1)+y(x+1)+z(x+1)] =3(x+1)(yz+y+z+1)=3(x+1)(y+1)(1+z)
=> A=\(\dfrac{B}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=3
Vậy A=3 với mọi x,y,z
\(T=\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{zx+zy}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{\left(zx\right)^2}{yx+yz}\ge\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(x+1\right)+y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(y+1\right)+z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(z+1\right)+x+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+1}=3\)
\(M=\dfrac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\dfrac{xz+2z+1}{xz+z+x+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{xy+x+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+y+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\dfrac{xz+z+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Quy đồng là xong nha