Tính
a)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{11\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)}{16-5}=\sqrt{5}-4+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-4\)
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=2
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
a,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}\)
c,\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=4\)
d.\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
=-2(ddpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)
\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)
\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)
\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)
\(d.\)
Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)
Cần gấp thì bạn cũng nên viết đầy đủ đề bài nhé.
** Bài toán rút gọn**
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8.9}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{24-2\sqrt{128}}=\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.8}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=(3-2\sqrt{2})-(4-2\sqrt{2})=-1\)
--------------------
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8.9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|+|\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
----------------------
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{9.2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9.2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2}|=3+\sqrt{2}-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-1\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
f, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-1}\)
mik sửa lại câu f , tí nhé :
f , \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}=10\)
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=6
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)
=10
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
Bài làm của: Phùng Khánh Linh
c)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|\)
= (3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\)) - (4 - \(\sqrt{8}\))
= 3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) - 4 + \(\sqrt{8}\)
= -1
\(a.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{3}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{3}-1\text{|}=2\)\(b.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{5}-2\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{5}+2\text{|}=-4\) Còn lại tương tự nhé .