So sánh các số:
a)\(\sqrt{7}\) - \(\sqrt{2}\) và 1;
b) \(\sqrt{8}\) + \(\sqrt{5}\) và \(\sqrt{7}\) + \(\sqrt{6}\);
c) \(\sqrt{2005}\) + \(\sqrt{2007}\) và 2\(\sqrt{2006}\).
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Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}}> \frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a/ giả sử \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7< 1+2\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4< 2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow16< 8\left(sai\right)\)
vậy \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}>1\)
câu b, c bạn làm tương tụ nhé , giả sử một đẳng thức tạm, sau đó bình phương lên rồi làm theo như trên là được nha
Bài này cũng dễ
a, \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\) lớn hơn \(1\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}=1,231537749\)
\(1=1\)
b, \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\) bé hơn \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}=5,064495102\)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}=5,095241054\)
c, \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\) lớn hơn \(\sqrt{2006}\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}=89,57677992\)
\(\sqrt{2006}=44,78839135\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{35}{49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{7^2}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\c=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\d=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(a=\dfrac{35}{49};b=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ c,=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{12}{14}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ d,=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{35}{49}=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}\) hay \(a=b=c=d\)
a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)
f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)
h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)
i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2=\sqrt{7}-1+2=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1\)
Vậy A = B
a) Ta có:
\(2=1+1=1+\sqrt{1}\)
Mà: \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)
b) Ta có:
\(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1\)
Mà: \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) Ta có:
\(10=2\cdot5=2\sqrt{25}\)
Mà: \(25< 31\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25}< 2\sqrt{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow10< 2\sqrt{31}\)
d) Ta có:
\(-12=-3\cdot4=-3\sqrt{16}\)
Mà: \(16>11\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{16}< -3\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12< -3\sqrt{11}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
2/
a) Ta có:
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)
Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)
3/
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(A=1-x\)
\(\text{a) Ta có }:\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{14}+2=9-\sqrt{14}\\ 1^2=1=9-8=9-\sqrt{64}\\ Do\text{ }\sqrt{14}< \sqrt{64}\Rightarrow9-\sqrt{14}>9-\sqrt{64}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2>1^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}>1\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=8+\sqrt{160}+5=13+\sqrt{160}\\ \left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=7+\sqrt{168}+6=13+\sqrt{168}\\ \text{Do }\sqrt{160}< \sqrt{168}\Rightarrow13+\sqrt{160}< 13+\sqrt{168}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(\text{c) Ta có }:\left(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\right)^2\\ =2005+2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}+2007\\ =4012+2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}\\ \left(2\sqrt{2006}\right)^2=4\cdot2006=4012+2\cdot2006\)
\(\text{Lại có }:\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}=\sqrt{\left(2006-1\right)\left(2006+1\right)}=\sqrt{2006^2-1}\\ Do\text{ }\sqrt{2006^2-1}< \sqrt{2006^2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}< 2006\\ \Rightarrow2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}< 2\cdot2006\\ \Rightarrow4012+2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}< 4012+2\cdot2006\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2006}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}< 2\sqrt{2006}\)