Tìm x \(\in Z\), biết
\(0,27+\dfrac{1}{2}< x\%< 1-20\%\)
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\(0,27+\frac{1}{2}< x\%< 1-20\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{27}{100}+\frac{50}{100}< \frac{x}{100}< \frac{80}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{77}{100}< \frac{x}{100}< \frac{80}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow77< x< 80\)
Mà x thuộc Z nên \(x\in\left\{78;79\right\}\).
Vậy ...
a: =>3x-15=2x-22
=>x=7
b: =>0,27+0,5<x/100<1-0,2
=>0,77<x/100<0,8
=>77<x<80
hay \(x\in\left\{78;79\right\}\)
1.
\(a,Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Mà \(-1\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8,-4,-2,-1,1,2,4,8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;1;3;4;6;10\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) và \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) thì \(Q\in Z\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{x}{72}\le-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-9}{72}< \dfrac{x}{72}\le-\dfrac{2}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: Để M>1 thì M-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5-z\\y+z=0,5-x\\x+z=0,5-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow0,5-x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=0,5\\ \dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\Rightarrow0,5-y+2=2y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\Rightarrow0,5-z-3=2z\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+2\cdot3-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
Do đó: x=10; y=15; z=20
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow y+z=2x-1\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z+1=2y\Rightarrow x+z=2y-1\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y-2=2z\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (3) ta có:
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thay (2) vào (3) ta có:
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y+2y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
TH2: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2z=1\\2x=y+z+1\\2y=x+z+1\\2z=x+y-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2z=1\\2x+2y+2z=3y+3z+1\\2x+2y+2z=3x+3z+1\\2x+2y+2z=3x+3y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2z=1\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.1+2z=1\\y=-z\\x=-z\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Giải:
\(0,27+\dfrac{1}{2}< x\%< 1-20\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{77}{100}< \dfrac{x}{100}< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{77}{100}< \dfrac{x}{100}< \dfrac{80}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77< x< 80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{78;79\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(0,27+\dfrac{1}{2}< x\%< 1-20\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{27}{100}+\dfrac{50}{100}< \dfrac{x}{100}< \dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{20}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{77}{100}< \dfrac{x}{100}< \dfrac{80}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(77< x< 80\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\left\{78;79\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{78;79\right\}\)