1. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của hàm số f(x) =(sinx +cox)^3 + 1/ sin^2x .cos^2x
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PP
1
HP
2 tháng 8 2021
Đặt \(sin^24x=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=1-8sin^22x.cos^22x+2sin^42x\)
\(=1-2sin^24x+2sin^42x\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=1-2t+2t^2\)
\(y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}=1\)
CL
0
1 tháng 7 2021
a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)
\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
HP
1 tháng 7 2021
a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)
b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
BT
0
TA
14 tháng 5 2016
Đặt \(t=\sin^2x\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\cos^2x=1-t\\t\in\left[0;1\right]\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=5^t+5^{1-t}=g\left(t\right);t\in\left[0;1\right]\)
Ta có : \(g'\left(t\right)=5^t\ln5-5^{1-t}\ln5=\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)\ln5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^t=5^{1-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1-t\)
\(t=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}g\left(t\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}g\left(t\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)=+\infty\)
Ta có bảng biến thiên
\(\Rightarrow\) Min \(f\left(x\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) khi \(t=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\cos2x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)