cho các số thực ko âm x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=1\) .chứng minh: \(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{8}{27}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=xy+yz+zx-2xyz=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-2xyz\)
\(P=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
Do vai trò của x;y;z là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(z=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\Rightarrow z\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)=\dfrac{\left(1-z\right)^2\left(1-2z\right)}{4}+z\left(1-z\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1+z^2-2z^3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{z.z.\left(1-2z\right)}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{27.4}\left(z+z+1-2z\right)^3=\dfrac{7}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.
nhờ mn giúp mk bài này vs ạ
mk đang cần gấp !
cảm ơn mn nhiều
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+c^6=3\)
\(a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+1\ge6a^5\)
Tương tự: \(5b^6+1\ge6b^5\) ; \(5c^6+1\ge6c^5\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(18=5\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)+3\ge6\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge a^5+b^6+b^5\)
BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\) (1)
Mà \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Lời giải:
$2\text{VT}=2(x+y+z)-4(xy+yz+xz)+8xyz$
$=(2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)+1$
Do $x,y,z\in [0;1]$ nên $-1\leq 2x-1, 2y-1, 2z-1\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow (2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 2\text{VT}\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x,y,z)=(1,1,1), (0,0,1)$ và hoán vị.
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
đề có sai ko ?