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\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
b) Pt : \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{15}\simeq48,67\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{48,67}{1,2}=40,56\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH : `Ba(OH)_2 + SO_2 -> BaSO_3 + H_2O`
`a)`
`600ml = 0,6l`
`n_{SO_2} = (6,72)/(22,4) = 0,3` `mol`
`n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{SO_2} = 0,3` `mol`
`C_{M_(Ba(OH)_2)} = (0,3)/(0,6) =0,5` `M`
`b)`
`n_{BaSO_3} = n_{SO_3} = 0,3` `mol`
`m_{BaSO_3} = 0,3 . 217 = 65,1` `gam`
`c)`
PTHH : `Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl -> BaCl_2 + 2H_2O`
Ta có : `n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,3` `mol`
`n_{HCl} = 2 . n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,6` `mol`
`V_{HCl} = (0,6)/(3,5) = 6/35` `l`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{25\%}=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2,5}=0,06\left(l\right)\)
\(a.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{0,62}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{0,62+3,38}.100=20\%\\ b.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{1}=0,01\left(l\right)\)
