cho x khac y va (x - y)(3x-4y) = 0tinh B=3x+4y/5x-4y + 3x - 8y/5x+8y
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a) x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 8y + 7
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 8y + 16 - 9
= (x - y)2 + (y + 4)2 - 9
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -9
b) 5x2 + y2 + 2xy - 12x - 18
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 4x2 - 12x + 9 - 27
= (x + y)2 + (2x - 3)2 - 27
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -27
c) 3x2 + 4y2 + 4xy + 2x - 4y + 26
= 2x2 + 4xy + 2y2 + x2 + 2x + 1 + 2y2 - 4y + 2 + 23
= (\(\sqrt{2}\)x + \(\sqrt{2}\)y)2 + (x + 1)2 + 23
GTNN của biểu thức trên là 23
Câu d mình ko biết làm
d) D= 5x^2+9y^2-12xy+24x-48y+82
\(=4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy+32x-48y+x^2-8x+16+2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+8^2-2.2x.3y+2.2x.8-2.3y.8\right]+\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)+2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của D là 2 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y+8=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^2+y^2-4x+4y=1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow8=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là SCP và là số chẵn nên \(\left(x-2\right)^2\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Th1: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=8\left(vôlí\right)\)
Th2: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
a. 3x2 - 4y2 = 18
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=18+4y^2\\4y^2=-\left(3x^2-18\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{18+4y^2}{3}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{-3x^2+18}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, c, d tương tự nhé
b. 19x2 + 28y2 = 2001
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x^2=2001-28y^2\\28y^2=2001-19x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2001-28y^2}{19}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2001-19x^2}{28}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. x2 = 2y2 - 8y + 3
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+3}\\8y=2y^2+3-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+3}\\y=\dfrac{2y^2+3-x^2}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. x2 + y2 - 4x + 4y = 1
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1-y^2+4x-4y\\y^2=1-x^2+4x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1-y^2+4x-4y}\\y=\sqrt{1-x^2+4x-4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-y)(3x-4y)=0
=>x=y hoặc 3x=4y
TH1: x=y
\(B=\dfrac{3y+4y}{5y-4y}+\dfrac{3y-8y}{5y+8y}=7+\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{86}{13}\)
TH2: 3x=4y
=>x/4=y/3=k
=>x=4k; y=3k
\(B=\dfrac{3x+4y}{5x-4y}+\dfrac{3x-8y}{5x+8y}\)
\(=\dfrac{12k+12k}{20k-12k}+\dfrac{12k-24k}{20k+24k}=\dfrac{24}{8}+\dfrac{-12}{44}=\dfrac{30}{11}\)