Cho a ≥ b ≥ c >0.
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)
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7 tháng 12 2021
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
22 tháng 1 2022
Coi như a, b, c là số dương
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{c}{ba}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\left(3\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Vậy ...
KK
27 tháng 3 2017
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
10 tháng 2 2021
Xét hiệu VT - VP
\(\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b+c}{ab+b^2}+\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+ab-bc-a^2}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2+bc-ac-b^2}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+ac-ab-c^2}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)
Do a,b,c bình đẳng nên giả sử a\(\ge\)b\(\ge\)c, khi đó \(b\left(a-c\right)\)\(\ge\)0, c(b-a)\(\le\)0, a(c-b)\(\le\)0
\(a^3\ge b^3\ge c^3=>abc+a^3\ge abc+b^3\ge abc+c^3\)=>\(\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}\le\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}\)
=> VT -VP \(\le\) \(\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{ab-ac}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{ac-ab}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\) nên VT-VP <0 đpcm
25 tháng 7 2018
Ta có: BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a-\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{2b-\left(b+c\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c-\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)
Vậy BĐT luôn đúng với \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
1 tháng 3 2018
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{b}{2c}+\dfrac{c}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( BĐT AM - GM )
Dấu " = " khi a = b = c
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)