15 / x-9 = 20 / x-12 = 40 / z-24 và x.y = 120
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\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{y-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}=\frac{x-9}{y-12}=\frac{9}{12}=\frac{x-9}{y-12}=\frac{x-9+9}{y-12+12}\)\(=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{xy}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{xy}\)
Từ \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{xy}{y^2}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1200}{y^2}\Rightarrow y^2=1200\cdot\frac{4}{3}=20^2\Rightarrow y=\pm40\)
- Nếu y=40 => x= 1200: 40 = 30
Mà \(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow z=80\)
- Nếu y = -40 => x = 1200:(-40) = - 30
Mà \(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow z=-80\)
Vây (x , y , z ) = ( 30, 40, 80); ( - 30; -40; -80)
\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{12}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\)
=> \(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{12}=\frac{z-24}{40}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{12}=\frac{z-24}{40}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-9=15k\\y-12=12k\\z-24=40k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k+9\\y=12k+12\\z=40k+24\end{cases}}\)
Mà xy = 200
=> \(\left(15k+9\right)\left(12k+12\right)=200\)
=> 15(12k + 12) + 9(12k + 12) = 200
=> 180k + 180 + 108k + 108 = 200
=> 288k + 216 = 200
=> 288k = -16
Đề của bạn chắc chắn đúng chứ , mình thấy sai rồi đấy :v
\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{15^2}=\frac{x}{15}.\frac{y}{20}=\frac{1200}{300}=4=2^2\Rightarrow x^2=2^2.15^2=30^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\text{ hoặc }x=-30\)
+TH1: x = 30
\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}\Rightarrow y=\frac{20.x}{15}=\frac{20.30}{15}=40\)
\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{30-9}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{40.7}{5}+24=80\)
+TH2: x = -30
\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}=-\frac{30}{15}=-2\Rightarrow y=-2.20=-40\)
\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{-30-9}=-\frac{15}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-3.40}{15}+24=16\)
\(\dfrac{15}{x-9}=\dfrac{20}{y-12}=\dfrac{40}{z-24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-9}{15}=\dfrac{y-12}{20}=\dfrac{z-24}{40}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(15k+9\right)\left(20k+12\right)=1200\)
\(\Rightarrow3.4\left(5k+3\right)\left(5k+3\right)=1200\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k+3\right)\left(5k+3\right)=1200:3:4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k+3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5k+3=10\\5k+3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{7}{5}\\k=\dfrac{-13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(k=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}.15+9\\y=\dfrac{7}{5}.20+12\\z=\dfrac{7}{5}.40+24\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=40\\z=80\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(k=\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-13}{5}.15+9\\y=\dfrac{-13}{5}.20+12\\z=\dfrac{-13}{5}.40+24\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\y=-40\\z=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ................................
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\) và \(x.y=1200\) (Sửa đề)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}.\frac{9}{15}=\frac{y}{20}.\frac{12}{20}=\frac{z}{40}.\frac{24}{40}\)
Mà \(\frac{9}{15}=\frac{12}{20}=\frac{24}{40}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{15^2}=\frac{y^2}{20^2}=\frac{z^2}{40^2}=\frac{x.y}{15.20}=\frac{1200}{300}=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2^2.15=\left(2.15\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x=\pm30\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=2^2.20^2=\left(2.20\right)^2=40^2\Rightarrow y=\pm40\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2=2^2.40^2=\left(2.40\right)^2=80^2\Rightarrow z=\pm80\)