Phân tích đa thức đa thức thành nhân tử:
P=2a3+7a2b+7ab2+2b3
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Ta có
2 a 3 + 7 a b 2 – 7 a 2 b – 2 b 3 = 2 ( a 3 – b 3 ) – 7 a b ( a – b ) = 2 ( a – b ) ( a 2 + a b + b 2 ) – 7 a b ( a – b ) = a - b 2 a 2 + 2 a b + 2 b 2 - 7 a b = ( a – b ) ( 2 a 2 – a b – 4 a b + 2 b 2 )
= (a – b)[a(2a – b) – 2b(2a – b)]
= (a – b)(2a – b)(a – 2b)
Nên ( 2 a 3 + 7 a b 2 – 7 a 2 – 2 b 3 ) : (2a – b)
= (a – b)(2a – b)(a – 2b) : (2a – b) = (a – b)(a – 2b)
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
2a3 – 54b3
= 2(a3 – 27b3)
= 2[a3 – (3b)3]
= 2(a – 3b)(a2 + 3ab + 9b2)
1a) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(a,=-\left(x-1\right)^3\left[=\left(1-x\right)^3\right]\\ b,=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
1) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)
Tick đúng nha
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^2+x-6\)
\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
à. so easy
\(P=2a^3+7a^2b+7ab^2+2b^3\)
\(P=2a^3+2a^2b+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab^2+2b^3\)
\(P=\left(2a^3+2a^2b\right)+\left(5a^2b+5ab^2\right)+\left(2ab^2+2b^3\right)\)
\(P=2a^2\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)\left(2a^2+5ab+2b^2\right)\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)\left[2a^2+4ab+ab+2b^2\right]\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)\left[2a\left(a+2b\right)+b\left(a+2b\right)\right]\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)\left(2a+b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)