Cho B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
Chứng minh B < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
K
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OY
27 tháng 7 2021
\(M=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{105}+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{240}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(M=2.\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{3}< M< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
NT
Nguyễn thành Đạt
CTVHS
3 tháng 2 2023
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
17 tháng 3 2017
b,\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)\(+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\left[\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+....+\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\right].\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{15}{93}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{10}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{10}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(2x=93-3=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=90:2=45\)
2 tháng 5 2023
a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3-2}{n-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{n-3}\). Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{n-3}\inℤ\) hay \(n-3\) là ước của 2. Suy ra \(n-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\).
Nếu \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\); \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\); \(n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\); \(n-3=-2\Rightarrow n=1\). Vậy để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(n\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+4}{n+1}\) làm tương tự.
b) Dễ thấy các số ở mẫu có thể viết dưới dạng:
\(10=1+2+3+4=\dfrac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4.5}{2}\)
\(15=1+2+3+4+5=\dfrac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5.6}{2}\)
\(21=1+2+...+6=\dfrac{6\left(6+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{6.7}{2}\)
...
\(120=1+2+...+15=\dfrac{15\left(15+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15.16}{2}\)
Do đó \(A=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{16-15}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
NK
3
CL
15 tháng 4 2017
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{240}\)
\(=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...\dfrac{1}{240}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15\times16}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
15 tháng 4 2017
=2/20+2/30+2/42+.....+2/240
=2/4.5+2/5.6+2/6.7+.....+2/15.16
=1/2[1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+.....+1/15.16]
=1.2[1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+.....+1/15-1/16]
=1/2[1/4-1/16]
=1/2.3/16
=3/32
12 tháng 7 2017
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}< 1\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
T
9 tháng 10 2017
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{21}-...-\dfrac{1}{120}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{240}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2.\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=2008\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+\dfrac{4}{13.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{41.45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+\dfrac{4}{13.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{41.45}\right)=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=\dfrac{29}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{8}{45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{29}{45}-\dfrac{8}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{15}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{15}{93}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{30}{93}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{10}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{10}{31}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{10}{31}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{10.3\left(2x+3\right)}{31}=2x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{30\left(2x+3\right)}{31}=2x\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30\left(2x+3\right)}{31}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30\left(2x+3\right)}{62}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15\left(2x+3\right)}{31}\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+3\right)}{x}=31\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{30x+45}{x}=31\\ \Rightarrow30+\dfrac{45}{x}=31\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{45}{x}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=45\)
9 tháng 10 2017
a/ \(\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{21}-............-\dfrac{1}{120}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+.......+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\left(\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+.......+\dfrac{2}{240}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}=\dfrac{13}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1631,5\)
Vậy ..................
\(B=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{240}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{240}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{8}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)