giải pt sau:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
giúp mình với ạ. maii mình kiểm tra rồi
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân cả hai vế (1) cho \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{5.2}{6.3}\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{10}{18}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (4) trừ (3) ta có:
\(\dfrac{14}{9y}-\dfrac{2}{3y}=1-\dfrac{10}{18}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{9y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)
`(x+19)/3 +(x+13)/5 = (x+7)/7 + (x+1)/9`
`<=> x/3 + 19/3 +x/5 +13/5 = x/7 +1 +x/9 +1/9`
`<=> x/3 +x/5 -x/7 -x/9 = 1+1/9 -19/3 -13/5`
`<=> x (1/3 +1/5 -1/7 -1/9) = -118/45`
`<=> x * 88/315 = -352/45`
`<=> x = -28`
Vậy `S={-28}`
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/\(\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{25}{28}\)
\(=1\times\dfrac{25}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{28}\)
b/\(\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{17}{18}\times\dfrac{7}{4}\times\dfrac{18}{17}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{17}{18}\times\dfrac{18}{17}\right)\)
\(=1\times1\)
\(=1\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b: Ta có: \(3^x+3^{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot10=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=2\left(loại\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{9}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{8}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{6}+1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+10}{9}+\dfrac{x+10}{8}-\dfrac{x+10}{7}-\dfrac{x+10}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
vì 1/9+1/8-1/7-1/6 khác 0
=>x+10=0<=>x=-10
vậy..............
võ thị lan anh : kcj