cho A =((√x-2)/(x-1)-(√x+2)/(x+2*√x+1))*((x^2-2*x+1)/2) chứng minh rằng 0<x<1 thì A>0
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2 tháng 2 2020
\(x+y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-y\\y-1=-x\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)^3+3y\left(y-1\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)^3+3x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{-x^3-3xy}-\frac{y}{-y^3-3xy}=\frac{x}{-x\left(x^2+3y\right)}-\frac{y}{-y\left(y^2+3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{x^2+3y}+\frac{1}{y^2+3x}=\frac{-\left(y^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2+3y\right)}{\left(x^2+3y\right)\left(y^2+3x\right)}=\frac{-y^2-3x+x^2+3y}{x^2y^2+3x^3+3y^3+9xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3\left(x^3+y^3\right)+9xy}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+9xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3\left(1-3xy\right)+9xy}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3-9xy+9xy}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)( đpcm )
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]\) \(\left[\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(A=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(A>0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\) vì \(-\sqrt{x}< 0\) \(\forall x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
kết hợp với \(ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne1\) ta có \(0< x< 1\) ( luôn đúng )