I have .......................... been to Europe
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Abe: Hôm nay chúng ta sẽ nói về việc đi du lịch. Bạn có thích đi du lịch?
Hillary: Tất nhiên là có.
Abe: OK, bạn đã đến thăm những nơi nào?
Hillary: Tôi đã đến một số nơi ở Châu Âu và New York, và bây giờ tôi đang ở đây.
Abe: Wow, bạn đã hoàn thành tất cả. Những địa điểm yêu thích của bạn cho đến nay là gì?
Hillary: Venice ở Ý, New York, và có lẽ cả Tokyo nữa.
Abe: Chà! Một ở mọi lục địa. Và bạn có mang theo nhiều hành lý khi đi du lịch không?
Hillary: Vâng, nếu tôi có thể. Ý tôi là, có giới hạn.
Abe: Chắc chắn rồi. Vậy bạn đã có bao nhiêu vali khi đến Tokyo?
Hillary: Chỉ một, nhưng nó là một cái lớn! Tôi nghĩ nó có thể chứa khoảng 30 kg.
Abe: Vậy bạn muốn đi đâu tiếp theo?
Hillary: Ồ, đó là một câu hỏi khó. Một nơi nào đó ở Nam Mỹ, có thể.
Barcelona is one of the most beautiful cities in E.
I have been to Paris twice when I was in France.
If we cut down all trees, there uiwll be floods.
He is interested in travelling around the world.
They have never eaten Italian food before.
1.I've just seen David with a shovel in his hand. He.....in the garden right now.
a.may be working
b.must be working
c.should work
d.is working
2.Modern equipment.....long time ago, but better late than never.
a.should have import
b.might have been imported
c.must have been imported
d.should have been imported
3.Is the man you saw yesterday Bill's father? It.....Bill's father because he went to Europe two days ago.
a.can't have been
b.couldn't be
c.may not have been
d.must have been
1.Have you ever ____ to hospital in an ambulance?
been taken
been took
2.The bank robbers ____ *
have been arrested
have arrested
3.I'm upset because I ____ to Nathan's party. *
have been invited
haven't been invited
4.How many times ____ printed?
has this book been
has been this book
5.The cleaners have thrown away the papers I left on my desk. *
The papers I left on my desk have been thrown away.
The papers I left on my desk has been thrown away.
The papers I left on my desk has thrown away.
The papers I left on my desk have thrown away.
6.They have closed the zoo this week for health reasons. *
The zoo has closed this week for health reasons.
The zoo has been closed this week for health reasons.
They has closed the zoo this week for health reasons.
They have been closed the zoo this week for health reasons.
7.Somebody has stolen my new watch. *
My new watch has been stole.
My new watch have been stolen by somebody.
My new watch has been stolen by somebody.
My new watch have stolen by somebody.
8.The police have not found the murderer yet. *
The murderer has not found by the police yet.
The murderer has been not found by the police yet.
The murderer has not been found by the police yet.
The police has been not found by the murderer yet.
9.They still have not solved the case. *
The case still has not been solved.
The case has still not solved.
The case have not been solved
The case still have not been solved
10.Have you switched the computer on this morning? *
Has the computer switched on this morning?
Has the computer been switched on this morning?
Have the computer switched on this morning?
Have the computer been switched on this morning?
Cả hai dạng hiện tại hoàn thành này đều thường được sử dụng để nói đến sự dịch chuyển, di chuyển của chủ thể nhưng không phải ai cũng nhận ra được sự khác biệt rất nhỏ hoặc nhầm lẫn giữa cách dùng của hai phân từ hai “gone” và “been”.
…has/have gone to… nghĩa là chủ thể hành động đã di chuyển đến một địa điểm và vẫn chưa quay trở lại vị trí cũ.
Ví dụ:
He has gone to the bank. He should be back soon.
Ông ấy đã đi đến ngân hàng (Ông ấy vẫn chưa quay về). Ông ấy sớm quay trở lại thôi.
… has/have been to….nghĩa là chủ thể hành động đã di chuyển đến một địa điểm nào đó vài lần. Nói cách khác, “has been to” nói về một kinh nghiệm.
Ví dụ:
He has been to London many times
(Ông ấy từng đến London vài lần)
I have been to Disneyland twice
(Tôi từng đến Disneyland hai lần rồi)
Has gone to và has been to có gì khác nhau?
HAS GONE TO và HAS BEEN TO đều chỉ về chuyển động trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành. Nhưng cũng có sự khác biệt giữa hai cụm từ này.
1. HAS/HAVE GONE TO: refers to someone who has gone to a place but has not yet returned. (ĐÃ ĐI NHƯNG CHƯA TRỞ LẠI)
Examples:
- Where has Tom gone?
- He's gone to the bank. He should be back soon.
2. HAS/HAVE BEEN TO: refers to a place which someone has visited sometime in his life. In other words, "has been to" refers to an experience. (CHỈ MỘT NƠI MÀ NGƯỜI NÀY ĐÃ ĐẾN THĂM, DU LỊCH QUA)
Examples:
- He's been to London many times.
- I've been to Disneyland twice.
1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. having been slept
D. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .
A. having finished
B. to have finished
C. having been finished
D. to have been finished
3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible
A. having gone
B. to have gone
C. having been gone
D. to have been gone
6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .
A. having seen
B. to have pained
C. having been seen
D. to have been seen
7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights
A. having plainted
B. to have plained
C. having been plained
D. to have been plained
8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. having been informed
D. to have been informed
9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions
A . having spoiled
B. to have spoiled
C. having been spoiled
D . to have been spoiled
I have several good friends but I suppose that my best (1)friend is Ellen. We have been friends with each other (2)since we were very young because she used to live next door to me. We were in the (3)same class at school. She has always been much more clever than me at all subjects. I don't mind (4)because she often helps me with my homework! Anyway, I have always been better at sport than she is. I beat her at tennis and she didn't like that. In fact, she hates (5)losing at anything and gets very annoyed if she does. That is the only thing that I don't like about her. Otherwise, she has a great sense of (6)humour and she always makes me laugh. We get on very well (7) together although we have arguments about silly little things sometimes. Ellen and her family moved to another district last year but I (8)still see her a lot. We're planning to go on a (9)trip around Europe next summer. I'm really looking forward to it because I think we'll (10)have a lot of fun and see exciting places.
I have several good friends but I suppose that my best (1) friend is Ellen. We have been friends with each other (2)since we were very young because she used to live next door to me . We were in the (3)same class at school. She has always been much more lever than me at all subjects . I don't mind (4)because she often help me with my homework ! Anywa,I have always been better at sport than she is . I beat her at tennis and she did not like that . In fact, she hates (5)losing at anything and gets very annoyed if she does. that is the only thing that I don't like about her. Otherwise, she has a great sense of (6)humour and she always makes me laugh. We get on very well (7) together althought we have arguments about silly little things sometimes . Ellen and her family moved to another district last year but I (8) still see her a lot. We're planning to go on a(9) trip around Europe next summer .I'm really looking forward to it because I think we'll (10) have a lot of fun and see exciting places
I have .........never........... been to Europe
never