Giải phương trình
a) 2(9x^2 + 6x + 1) = (3x+1)(x-2)
b) 12/1-9x^2 = 1-3x/1+3x - 1+3x/1-3x
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KT
12 tháng 2 2018
a) \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left[2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
đến đây tự lm nha
b) \(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}-\frac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-12x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....
12 tháng 2 2018
a) \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\frac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = -1
8 tháng 2 2021
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)
20 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
20 tháng 3 2020
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
23 tháng 3 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2-6x+1-9x^2-6x-1=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)
hay x=-1(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-1}
14 tháng 3 2020
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
<=> \(5+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
<=> 5(x - 4)(x + 4) + 96(x - 4) = (2x - 1)(x - 4)(4 - x) - (3x - 1)(x + 4)(4 - x)
<=> 20x2 - 16x + 64 = 18x2 + 8x
<=> 20x2 - 16x + 64 - 18x2 - 8x = 0
<=> 2x2 - 24x + 64 = 0
<=> 2(x2 - 12x + 32) = 0
<=> 2(x - 8)(x - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 8)(x - 4) = 0
<=> x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
<=> x = 8 (tm) hoặc x - 4 = 0 (ktm)
=> x = 8
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-2^2}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
<=> (2 + 3x)2 - 6(3x - 2) = 9x2
<=> 16 - 6x + 9x2 = 9x2
<=> 16 - 6x + 9x2 - 9x2 = 0
<=> 16 - 6x = 0
<=> -6x = 0 - 16
<=> -6x = -16
<=> x = -16/-6 = 8/3
=> x = 8/3
a/2(9x2+6x+1)=(3x+1)(x-2)
⇔2(3x+1)2= (3x+1)(x-2)
⇔ 2(3x+1)2 :(3x+1)=x-2
⇔ 2(3x+1)=x-2
⇔6x+2-x+2=0
⇔5x+4=0
⇔5x=-4
⇔x=\(\frac{-4}{5}\)
b/\(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
⇔\(\frac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\frac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
⇔12=(1-3x)2-(1+3x)2
⇔-(1-3x-1-3x)(1-3x+1+3x)=--12
⇔-(-6x.2)=-12
⇔12x=-12
⇔x=-1
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